Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *tùmpú-rá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: round

Russian meaning: круглый

Old Japanese: tubura

Middle Japanese: tubura

Tokyo: tsúbura, tsùbura

Kyoto: tsùbùrá

Kagoshima: tsùbùrá

Comments: JLTT 553.

Proto-Japanese: *tumu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big boat

Russian meaning: большая лодка

Old Japanese: tumu

Proto-Japanese: *tùmù

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 spindle 2 to spin

Russian meaning: 1 веретено 2 прясть

Old Japanese: tumugji 'spun cloth'

Middle Japanese: tumu 1, tùmùg- 2

Tokyo: tsumu, tsumúg-

Kyoto: tsúmúg-

Kagoshima: tsùmùg-

Comments: JLTT 556, 775.

Proto-Japanese: *tum(u)i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mulberry

Russian meaning: тутовое дерево

Old Japanese: tum(j)i

Proto-Japanese: *túmúnsí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hair-whorl

Russian meaning: завихрение волос

Old Japanese: tumuzi

Middle Japanese: túmúzí

Tokyo: tsùmuji

Kyoto: tsúmújí

Kagoshima: tsumují

Comments: JLTT 556. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *tùnà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: rope

Russian meaning: веревка

Old Japanese: tuna

Middle Japanese: tùnà

Tokyo: tsuná

Kyoto: tsúnà

Kagoshima: tsuná

Comments: JLTT 556.

Proto-Japanese: *tùnâi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: long-lasting, always

Russian meaning: всегда, вечно, долго

Old Japanese: tune

Middle Japanese: tùné

Tokyo: tsúne

Kyoto: tsùnê

Kagoshima: tsùné

Comments: JLTT 556.

Proto-Japanese: *túnk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to bind together, join

Russian meaning: связывать, соединять

Old Japanese: tug-

Middle Japanese: túg-

Tokyo: tsùg-

Kyoto: tsúg-

Kagoshima: tsúg-

Comments: JLTT 772.

Proto-Japanese: *túnk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to continue, be transmitted, succeed

Russian meaning: продолжать, передаваться

Old Japanese: tug-

Middle Japanese: túg-

Tokyo: tsùg-

Kyoto: tsúg-

Kagoshima: tsúg-

Comments: JLTT 772.

Proto-Japanese: *tú(n)ká-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to let know, inform

Russian meaning: сообщать

Old Japanese: tuga-

Middle Japanese: túga-

Tokyo: tsùge-

Kyoto: tsúgé-

Kagoshima: tsugé-

Comments: JLTT 772.

Proto-Japanese: *tunkai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: box tree

Russian meaning: самшит

Old Japanese: tug(j)e

Middle Japanese: tuge

Tokyo: tsùge

Kyoto: tsúgé

Kagoshima: tsugé

Comments: JLTT 553. Tokyo and Kyoto point to *túnkái, but Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *tu(n)ku-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 toll, tribute 2 to compensate, reimburse

Russian meaning: 1 пошлина, дань 2 компенсировать, вознаграждать

Old Japanese: tuki 1

Middle Japanese: mí-túki-mono 1, tùkùnóf- 2

Tokyo: mìtsugi 1, tsuguná- 2

Kyoto: mítsúgí 1, tsúgúná- 2

Kagoshima: mitsúgi 1, tsuguná- 2

Comments: JLTT 482, 772. Accent variation is not quite clear: the noun points to high tone, the verb - rather to low tone (although their relationship can hardly be doubted).

Proto-Japanese: *tùnkúm(u)í

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blackbird

Russian meaning: дрозд

Middle Japanese: tùgúmí

Tokyo: tsùgumi

Kyoto: tsùgúmì

Kagoshima: tsugumí

Comments: JLTT 553. The Kyoto accent is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *tu(n)si-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to have discoloration appear on the skin (as in the bruises from a beating)

Russian meaning: появляться (о синяках на коже)

Middle Japanese: tusim-, tuzim-

Proto-Japanese: *tuntumi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: drum

Russian meaning: барабан

Old Japanese: tudumji

Middle Japanese: túdúmí

Tokyo: tsuzumí

Kyoto: tsúzùmì

Kagoshima: tsuzumí

Comments: JLTT 559. Modern dialects point uniformly to *tùntùmì, but RJ has high tone.

Proto-Japanese: *tu(n)tura

Meaning: a k. of basket

Russian meaning: вид корзины

Middle Japanese: tùdùrá

Tokyo: tsuzura

Proto-Japanese: *tùnuá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horn

Russian meaning: рог

Old Japanese: tunwo

Tokyo: tsunó

Kyoto: cúno

Kagoshima: cunó

Nase: čìnó

Shuri: čínú

Hateruma: sɨ̀nó

Yonakuni: ǹnùN

Proto-Japanese: *tupa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 armour, weapon(ry) 2 soldier

Russian meaning: 1 вооружение, оружие 2 солдат

Old Japanese: tupa-m(w)ono 1, 2

Middle Japanese: tufa-mono 1, 2

Tokyo: tsùwamono 2

Kyoto: tsuwamonó 2

Kagoshima: tsuwamonó 2

Comments: JLTT 558. Accent is not clear.

Proto-Japanese: *túpí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: finish

Russian meaning: конец, в конце

Old Japanese: tupji

Middle Japanese: túfí

Tokyo: tsúi(-ni)

Kyoto: tsúi(-ni)

Kagoshima: tsuí(-ni)

Comments: JLTT 554. Modern accentuation is not quite clear (probably due to the adverbial status of the word).

Proto-Japanese: *tùpìjái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: expense

Russian meaning: расходы, траты

Middle Japanese: tùfìjé